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Why March's Unemployment Rate Didn't Capture COVID-19

A slide from a Department of Workforce Development powerpoint shows how unemployment insurance claims skyrocketed the week after data was collected to calculate the unemployment rate.
A slide from a Department of Workforce Development powerpoint shows how unemployment insurance claims skyrocketed the week after data was collected to calculate the unemployment rate.

Just last week, more than 118,000 Hoosiers filed applications for unemployment benefits. That’s the second week those claim numbers have decreased since late March, but still dramatically higher than the 2,000 to 3,000 claims filed per week in all of February. The reason it doesn’t show up in March’s relatively low 3.2 percent unemployment rate has to do with how the information is collected.

Rachel Blakeman is the director of the Community Research Institute at Purdue University Fort Wayne. She says since the unemployment survey was conducted on March 12, it doesn’t capture the effects of the governor’s “Stay-At-Home” order a week later. 

“We were starting to hear about COVID-19, but the hammer had not fallen on closing restaurants [or] on sheltering in place," she says. “What’s interesting is that it shows us how quickly things changed.”

However, Blakeman anticipates that April’s unemployment rate will reflect the drastic increases in layoffs and closures due to COVID-19.

Reporter Justin Hicks and Indiana Newsdesk's Joe Hren have more on federal relief efforts:

For the latest news and resources about COVID-19, bookmark our Coronavirus In Indiana page here. 

 

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Justin Hicks covers statewide workforce development and employment issues. Before moving to Indiana, Justin was a freelance journalist and audio producer in New York City covering a variety of topics from crime to classical music. Justin is a graduate of New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute and Appalachian State University.