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How do environmental emission 'quotas' work? One expert explains

An ethanol plant outside of South Bend.
An ethanol plant outside of South Bend.

How do environmental emission “quotas” work and how do they affect communities around the state? One member of our audience was curious.

Gabriel Filippelli is the executive director of the Indiana University Environmental Resilience Institute. He said environmental emission quotas determine how much carbon a corporation is allowed to emit. Filippelli said companies can “trade” credits and quotas.

“If you're in an industry that emits more carbon just because that's simply the type of the industry, you can buy credits from industries that emit less carbon,” he said.

Filippelli said this can help to reduce emissions long term. However, he said this can burden local communities that are buying more emission credits.

“They’re usually very local,” he said. “So, if you are allowed to basically buy off your emissions or in other words, allowed to continue emitting, if you're willing to buy credits from a company that doesn't, then the communities around you continue to be burdened with that environmental pollution.”

READ MORE: Which Indiana communities are most vulnerable to climate change?

Join the conversation and sign up for the Indiana Two-Way. Text "Indiana" to 765-275-1120. Your comments and questions in response to our weekly text help us find the answers you need on climate solutions and climate change at  ipbs.org/climatequestions .

Filippelli said companies who are emitting more carbon should be cognizant of the effects this may have on the communities around them.

“If you're thinking about the state of Indiana in particular, I think you have to be really sensitive about where those emitters are and what communities around them are being affected by that,” he said.

Violet is our daily news reporter. Contact her at  vcomberwilen@wfyi.org  or follow her on Twitter at  @ComberWilen .

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Violet Comber-Wilen covers stories that affect Hoosiers in all parts of Indiana. She is a recent graduate of the University of Florida’s College of Journalism and Communications (Go Gators!) Before coming to IPB News, she worked at the North Central Florida NPR affiliate, WUFT News and interned for the Tampa Bay NPR affiliate, WUSF Public Media. Comber-Wilen grew up in Pennsylvania and spent most of her adolescent life in South Florida. Outside of work, she Is an avid runner and loves to travel.