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The Royal Jelly

When the reigning queen bee begins to show signs of old age, worker bees select her sucessors from among the developing queen bee larvae. (Denis Anderson, Wikimedia Commons)
When the reigning queen bee begins to show signs of old age, worker bees select her sucessors from among the developing queen bee larvae. (Denis Anderson, Wikimedia Commons)

According to legend, King Arthur gained the crown by pulling a sword from a rock. Queen honeybees have an equally enchanting way of ascending to the throne. It's called the royal jelly.

This special jelly is made of water, proteins, fatty acids, organic acids, vitamins and minerals. These substances are mixed with bee milk, a liquid produced by young worker bees.

When the reigning queen begins to show signs of old age, worker bees select her sucessors from among the developing queen bee larvae. Although all baby bees are fed royal jelly at first, queen bee larvae receive an extra helping and continue to be fed the rich food longer than regular larvae.

The jelly fed to developing queens is also packed with higher concentrations of sugar and various proteins. The results are spectacular. Thanks to their super-nutritious diet, queen bees grow up to one and a half times larger than regular bees, live 40 times longer than normal bees, and lay to 2,000 eggs per day.

Inevitably, entrepreneurs have attempted to capitalize on royal jelly by creating jelly-infused dietary supplements that supposedly make people stronger and more virile.

Don't go spreading royal jelly on your toast just yet, though. It might do the trick for bees, but there's no solid proof that the stuff will make you king or queen for even a day.

According to legend, King Arther gained the crown by pulling a sword from a rock. Queen honeybees have an equally enchanting way of ascending to the throne. It's called the royal jelly.

This special jelly is made of water, proteins, fatty acids, organic acids, vitamins and minerals. These substances are mixed with bee milk, a liquid produced by young worker bees. 

When the reigning queen begins to show signs of old age, worker bees select her sucessors from among the developing queen bee larvae. Although all baby bees are fed royal jelly at first, queen bee larvae receive extra helping and continue to be fed the rich food longer than regular larvae.

The jelly fed to developing queens is also packed with higher concentrations of sugar and various proteins. The results are spectacular. Thanks to their super-nutritious diet, queen bees grow up to one and a half times larger than regular bees, live 40 times longer than normal bees, and lay to 2,000 eggs per day.

Inevitably, entrepreneurs have attempted to capitalize on royal jelly by creating jelly-infused dietary supplements that supposedly make people stronger and more virile. 

But don't go spreading royal jelly on your toast just yet. Although it does the trick for bees, there's no solid proof that the stuff will make you king or queen for even a day.

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Walker Rhea has a B.A. in Comparative Literature from Indiana University. In addition to reading and writing about science, he enjoys performing live comedy in Bloomington, IN and studying dead languages.