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Dinosaur For Dinner

A dinosaur bone found in the Dakota Hogback in north-central Colorado. (James St. John, Wikimedia Commons)
A dinosaur bone found in the Dakota Hogback in north-central Colorado. (James St. John, Wikimedia Commons)

Chewed up dinosaur bones are a pretty common find in Colorado's Mygatt-Moore Quarry. According to a recent story, about 29% of 2,368 dinosaur bones researchers found had bite marks from the serrated teeth of therapods, carnivorous dinosaurs that roamed the region in the late Jurassic period 150 million years ago.

Researchers think these teeth marks came from Allosaurus dinosaurs, the most common theropod fossils found in the area.

Most of the teeth marks were found on herbivorous dinosaurs, but about 17% were found on the bones of other theropods, many of them also Allosaurs.

This could be an example of dinosaur cannibalism, which is rare, and this is the first time we've seen evidence of it in the Allosaurs.

Dinosaurs weren't picky eaters, but eating a dinosaur of the same species wasn't exactly a dinosaur's first choice for dinner. It might indicate a stressed ecosystem where food was scarce.

Another indication is that about half of the teeth marks were on less nutritious body parts, suggesting they were made by scavengers after the tastier bits were already eaten. Scavenging usually happens more frequently when there's less food around to hunt.

Either way, the Jurassic doesn't sound like the best era for dinosaur dinner parties, especially if you were what's for dinner.

Reviewer: Stephan Lautenschlager, the University of Birmingham

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Y:      Take a look at this dinosaur bone, Don. It’s all chewed up, like a dog got to it before we did.

D:      That wasn’t a dog—I think it was another dinosaur, Yaël. And it’s a pretty common find in Colorado’s Mygatt-Moore Quarry. According to a recent study, about 29% of 2368 dinosaur bones researchers found had bite marks from the serrated teeth of theropods, carnivorous dinosaurs that roamed the region in the late Jurassic period 150 million years ago. Researchers think these teeth marks came from Allosaurus dinosaurs, the most common theropod fossil found in the area.

Y:      Which dinosaurs do the chewed-up bones come from?

D:      That’s where it gets interesting: most of the teeth marks were found on herbivorous dinosaurs, but about 17% were found on the bones of other theropods, many of them also Allosaurus.

Y:      So we’re looking at some dinosaur cannibalism here?

D:      Possibly. Cannibalism in dinosaurs is rare, and this is the first time we’ve seen evidence of it in the Allosaurus.

Y:      I’m guessing eating a dinosaur of the same species wasn’t exactly a dinosaur’s first choice for dinner.

D:      Well, they weren’t very picky eaters, but you’re probably right. It might indicate a stressed ecosystem where food was scarce. Another indication is that about half of the teeth marks were on less nutritious body parts, suggesting they were made by scavengers after the tastier bits were already eaten. Scavenging usually happens more frequently when there’s less food around to hunt.

Y:      Doesn’t sound like the best era for dinosaur dinner parties.

D:      Especially if you were what’s for dinner.

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Walker Rhea has a B.A. in Comparative Literature from Indiana University. In addition to reading and writing about science, he enjoys performing live comedy in Bloomington, IN and studying dead languages.