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What's All This I've Been Hearing About Eugene V. Debs?

An image of a sign outside of the Eugene V. Debs Museum
IPM
One of America's most strident labor leaders hails from Terre Haute, Indiana. The Eugene V. Debs museum occupies his childhood home and tells his story.

Union activist, socialist and Hoosier Eugene V. Debs, despite having died a century ago, is somehow back in the zeitgeist. First there was a visit to his home town of Terre Haute, Indiana, by Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez when the former was given the Eugene Debs award. Then New Your City Mayor-Elect Zohran Mamdani quoted Debs in his victory speech. So, we thought it might be worth it to go back and explore the life, history, and impact of Eugene Debs. And the best way to learn about somebody, maybe? Check out their childhood home. Luckily, Nice Work host Alex Chambers - back when he hosted Inner States - went to Deb's childhood home and found someone to tell us more. Here is his story:

If you’re wondering which house in Terre Haute, Indiana has the most followers on Twitter, I think it’s safe to say it’s the one on N 8 th Street, surrounded by Indiana State University parking lots, just south of the marching band’s practice fields. It’s the Eugene V. Debs museum. Long before it was a museum, it was the home of Eugene V. and Kate Debs.

A hundred years ago, Eugene Debs was the most famous socialist in the U.S. He was the presidential candidate for the Socialist Party’s first five attempts, which suggests how well he did on that front. The last time he ran, he was in prison. He got 6 percent of the vote. At the time, it seemed not bad for a convict.

Now it’s a museum, dedicated to the memory of the most popular American socialists before Bernie Sanders, and, along with Larry Bird, who got his start playing basketball for ISU, one of Terre Haute’s most famous sons.

The museum is run, as it should be, by one of Debs’s biggest fans. Allison Duerk started giving tours of the house in college, and, just as she was graduating and looking for her first job, the Debs Museum opened up a search for a new director. She’s been there ever since.

This episode is about Eugene Debs and Allison Duerk. They’ve got some parallels. It’s also about what makes a person devote their career to a house, and a man who died almost a century ago.

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Alex Chambers runs WFIU’s arts desk, and produces and hosts WFIU’s Inner States, a weekly podcast and radio show about arts, culture, and ideas from southern Indiana and beyond. He’s the co-creator of How to Survive the Future, a podcast about the present, produced in partnership with Indiana Humanities. He has a PhD in American Studies, with a dissertation called Climate Violence and the Poetics of Refuge, and a book of poems called Bindings: A Preparation, about domestic life and empire. In his spare time, he teaches audio storytelling at the IU Media School. When he’s not in the woods gathering sound, you might see him out for a run on the streets of Bloomington.