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Tariffs, federal spending cuts have some economists worried

President Trump delivers the State of the Union address on March 4.
President Trump delivers the State of the Union address on March 4.

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By almost every economic indicator, President Trump inherited a robust economy when he took office in January. The stock market was at record levels, inflation was at 4% and the adjusted GDP for 2024 a solid 2.8%.

Read more: Economist says Trump tariffs make Indiana ‘vulnerable’ as manufacturing state

And nearly every major economic forecast had those numbers continuing in 2025.

But President Trump’s policies — the on-again, off-again tariffs and the promise of the Department of Government Efficiency to cut a trillion dollars from federal agencies — have caused much uncertainty for consumers and volatility in the markets. There’s also the concern across multiple industries if Trump goes through with the promise of mass deportations of undocumented workers.

Because of those policies, some economic forecasters have said the U.S. could already be entering a recession. Trump acknowledged last week the tariffs will cause “a little disturbance” in the economy and declined to rule out a recession.

The Federal Reserve’s forecast of gross domestic product predicts the U.S. economy may actually contract this quarter. That hasn’t happened since 2022.

Read more: House committee kicks off debate over property tax reform

At the state level, the Indiana legislature is working on its two-year budget with property tax reform a major priority. While that may provide some relief for individual home owners, local governments and public schools are raising red flags about what the lost revenue will mean to them.

The state also has to make up for a billion-dollar shortfall last year in Medicaid.

Read more: Indy residents fear massive cuts to Medicaid

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Guests

Michael Hicks, Director, Center for Business and Economic Research, Ball State

Andrew Butters, Associate Professor, IU’s Kelley School of Business

John Hurlow, CEO and Senior Financial Advisor, Hurlow Wealth Management Group

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Patrick Beane spent three decades as a journalist at The Herald-Times in Bloomington before joining the staff at WFIU/WTIU News. He began his career at the newspaper after graduating from Indiana University in 1987 and was the sports editor from 2010-2020. His duties at the paper included writing, copy editing, page design and managing the sports department.