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Scientists confirm Saturn’s rings are younger, have shorter lifespan

Data made available from NASA’s 13-year-long Cassini spacecraft mission was able to determine the age and longevity of the rings.
Data made available from NASA’s 13-year-long Cassini spacecraft mission was able to determine the age and longevity of the rings.

New research from Indiana University shows Saturn’s rings are no more than a few hundred million years old, much younger than the planet itself.

Indiana University Professor Emeritus of Astronomy Richard Durisen estimates the rings will last only another few hundred million years at most.

“They're both young and they won't be around very long by astronomical standards. Durisen said.

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Durisen and co-author Paul Estrada, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley, published two new studies on Saturn’s rings.

“We started trying to make noise at meetings and in papers about the possibility that the rings are a lot younger,” Durisen said. “Even people who thought the rings were ancient would have to admit that they're awfully bright for ice that's been sitting out for billions of years.”

Data made available from NASA’s 13-year-long Cassini spacecraft mission was able to determine the age and longevity of the rings. While Durisen and Estrada estimated that Saturn's rings are relatively young, theoretical models from the data computed how the rings change over long periods of time.

“ The really interesting thing is, well then, where did they come from? If they're not left over from the formation of Saturn, why are there rings around Saturn now? And people are thinking about that,” Durisen said.

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Durisen said the next steps for scientists is understanding the origin and significance of Saturn’s rings.

Kayan Tara is a news reporter for Indiana Public Media. She is currently pursuing a Master of Science degree in Investigative Reporting at Indiana University and is a fellow at the Arnolt Center for Investigative Journalism. She has previously worked as a producer for Spectrum News SoCal and Blue Tent US, and a reporter for Inside Philanthropy and the Los Angeles Loyolan. Kayan is originally from Mumbai, India and has lived in Singapore and California. She graduated with a dual degree in English and Theatre from Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles in 2020.