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How Insects Drink

A fly drinks water from a leaf. (John Tann, Wikimedia Commons)
A fly drinks water from a leaf. (John Tann, Wikimedia Commons)

I was sitting on my porch yesterday, having a soda, and a wasp peeked its head into the can and drank from my soda. For the sugar, I guess. I know that's why I drink soda.

It got me wondering about how different insects drink. I assumed that insects need water just like the rest of us.

It turns out that insects do need water. How they get their water depends a lot on their diets. Herbivorous insects, those that feed on plants, get most, if not all, of their water from their food because plants contain a lot of water.

But carnivorous insects often have to get their water from somewhere other than their prey, and often they'll go to plants for their water, too, drinking from fruit maybe.

Or they might sip from the morning dew or from raindrops or from edges of ponds or puddles. If they're blood suckers, they probably get their water from their food. It's worth noting, too, that not all mouthparts are the same and this also affects the ways an insect is able to get water. There are basically two kinds of insect mouths.

There are chewers and suckers. Some chewers may have a difficult time trying to draw water from a pond, whereas getting their water from chewing a leaf is simple.

Suckers, on the other hand, have a tube-like mouthpart called a proboscis that allows them to get liquid by sucking or lapping, whether from the nectar of flowers or from your soda can.

D:        I was sitting on my porch yesterday, having a soda, and a wasp peeked its head into the can and drank from my soda. For the sugar, I guess. I know that's why I drink soda. But it got me wondering about how different insects drink. I mean I assume that insects need water just like the rest of us.

Y:        You're right, insects do need water. How they get their water depends a lot on their diets. Herbivorous insects, those that feed on plants, get most, if not all, of their water from their food because plants contain a lot of water. But carnivorous insects often have to get their water from somewhere other than their prey, and often they'll go to plants for their water too, drinking from fruit maybe. Or they might sip from the morning dew or from raindrops or from edges of ponds or puddles. If they're blood suckers, they probably get their water from their food. It's worth noting too that not all mouthparts are the same and this too affects the ways an insect is able to get water. There are basically two kinds of insect mouths. There are chewers and suckers. Some chewers may have a difficult time trying to draw water from a pond, whereas getting their water from chewing a leaf is simple. Suckers, on the other hand, have a tube-like mouthpart called a proboscis that allows them to get liquid by sucking or lapping, whether from the nectar of flowers or from your soda can.

D:        Or from my arm, right?

Y:        That too.

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Walker Rhea has a B.A. in Comparative Literature from Indiana University. In addition to reading and writing about science, he enjoys performing live comedy in Bloomington, IN and studying dead languages.