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Advocates say 'buy now, pay later' products carry risk, need regulation

The amount Americans spend on buy now, pay later products increased about 700 percent in roughly the last four years.
The amount Americans spend on buy now, pay later products increased about 700 percent in roughly the last four years.

“Buy now, pay later” products have become more common — customers can pay a portion of the purchase price up front, and then pay the rest in installments over several weeks, with no interest.

The  Indiana Community Action Poverty Institute said buy now, pay later carries plenty of risk, particularly for low-income consumers.

The amount Americans spend on buy now, pay later products increased about 700 percent in roughly the last four years. Institute Research Coordinator Zia Saylor said there is obvious appeal to buy now, pay later.

But she said there are also downsides, which often aren’t made clear.

“If you don’t have sufficient funds to pay for something, then the buy now, pay later vendor will continue to represent that charge,” Saylor said. “And they can do that up to eight times, which is very high in overdraft fees or nonsufficient funds fees that you will be charged by your bank.”

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More than a dozen states have taken steps to protect consumers who use these products. Indiana isn’t one of them.

Saylor said the state can require so-called “installment lenders” to be licensed.

“These are really important ways to basically ensure that the state government is involved in regulating and ensuring that there is a level of compliance,” Saylor said.

Saylor said buy now, pay later marketing should be more closely regulated, as many lenders advertise them as “risk-free alternatives to credit.” Saylor said these products do carry risk and can show up negatively on consumers’ credit reports.

Brandon is our Statehouse bureau chief. Contact him at  bsmith@ipbs.org  or follow him on Twitter at  @brandonjsmith5 .

Brandon J. Smith has previously worked as a reporter and anchor for KBIA Radio in Columbia, MO. Prior to that, he worked for WSPY Radio in Plano, IL as a show host, reporter, producer and anchor. His first job in radio was in another state capitol, in Jefferson City, as a reporter for three radio stations around Missouri. Brandon graduated from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a Bachelor of Journalism in 2010, with minors in political science and history. He was born and raised in Chicago.