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Unknown respiratory illness affecting dogs in Indiana

The Indiana Board of Animal Health recommends limiting socializing between owner's dogs and unknown dogs as the main way to prevent the spread of the illness.
The Indiana Board of Animal Health recommends limiting socializing between owner's dogs and unknown dogs as the main way to prevent the spread of the illness.

A respiratory illness in dogs has been reported in Indiana, including Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Bloomington and Evansville. The number of cases in the state is unknown because of voluntary reporting.

Around a dozen states have reported cases of unidentifiable respiratory illness, but it is unclear if cases are related from state to state. 

These cases include a persistent cough, similar to kennel cough, that does not show up on a test panel and may not clear up with typical treatments. 

Dogs may also show lethargy, fever, decreased appetite and runny nose or eyes, and may develop pneumonia. The Board of Animal Health (BOAH) recorded one case where a dog with these symptoms has died.

More from NPR: Veterinarians say fears about 'mystery' dog illness may be overblown

Indiana BOAH veterinarian Dr. Melissa Justice said owners shouldn’t worry.

“Recent and upcoming holiday travel and boarding may generate a spike in cases in the coming weeks and through the end of the year,” she said.

BOAH recommends owners reduce contact with unknown dogs. Social settings present a greater risk for dogs to get sick. Owners should also be aware that dogs with flat faces are more susceptible to respiratory infections.

Katy Szpak is a Digital News Journalist for Indiana Public Media. She was raised in Crown Point, Indiana, and graduated from IU Bloomington with a degree in Journalism. She has previously worked at The Media School at IU.